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15 Real-Life Workplace Conflicts and How To Resolve Them: A Guide for HR Leaders

Get 15 real-life resolving conflict in the workplace examples with simple steps, manager tips, and HR playbooks to fix issues fast and boost performance.

Courtney Ritchie
September 10, 2025
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A shocking 23% of employees have left their jobs because of workplace conflict.

The numbers tell a concerning story. Nearly a quarter of workers have left their jobs due to workplace tensions becoming unbearable.

American workplaces see about 8.7 million instances of workplace incivility every hour. These conflicts aren't always loud arguments. They often take the form of avoidance or silence that leads to team members' frustration and resentment.

Workplace conflict is normal and happens in every organization. However, unresolved issues create more stress, less job satisfaction, and higher absence rates. Teams become less productive, morale drops, and work quality suffers. 

HR leaders and business leaders need strong conflict management skills to create positive work environments.

This article covers 15 real-life workplace conflicts with practical solutions for HR leaders. Understanding these common scenarios and applying the right strategies can turn workplace tensions into opportunities for better teamwork and growth.

What Causes Workplace Conflicts?

workplace argument

Communication breakdowns lie at the core of most workplace tensions. Research shows that about 41% of employees face severe stress each day, and poor workplace communication plays a big role. 

We need to understand these breakdowns to deal with conflicts before they get worse.

Misunderstandings due to tone or language

Employees can feel lost, left out, or disconnected because of workplace jargon. 

For example,” move the needle” is a common term for making a significant impact. Another common term is “boil the ocean” which means to do the impossible.

Additionally, nonverbal communication is another factor in workplace conflicts. Words can be misinterpreted and get lost due to tone of voice and body language. This is especially more difficult when most companies have remote teams.

These misunderstandings usually happen when:

  • Instructions aren't clear or detailed enough, which creates confusion and mistakes
  • People make assumptions about others' knowledge or intentions
  • Messages could mean different things to different people
  • Stress or frustration colors how messages get sent and received

The effects go beyond simple confusion. Studies link communication failures to more than 50% of project failures. Teams that face public criticism see their efficiency drop by up to 25% as people focus on protecting themselves instead of working together.

Generational or cultural communication gaps

A diverse workplace brings unique communication challenges between generations. 

For example, older team members often prefer face-to-face meetings for decision-making, whereas younger staff members might view this as a waste of time and prefer digital tools instead.

Cross-cultural differences also affect how well people communicate. Something obvious to one person might puzzle or offend someone from a different background. These differences include:

  • How direct or indirect messages should be
  • Expected levels of formality in writing and speaking
  • How body language gets interpreted
  • How comfortable people feel about disagreeing or questioning those in charge

Understanding these communication differences becomes more crucial as workplace demographics evolve, especially since Generation Z has three million fewer people than the Millennial generation.

Manager capability gaps

Managers hold the key to workplace communication, but many lack proper training. Research shows managers spend at least 25% of their time sorting out workplace conflicts, which often hurts work performance.

Managers often struggle with communication in these ways:

  • They miss the early warning signs of team conflict
  • Their conversation approach makes people defensive
  • They lack awareness when dealing with diverse teams
  • They can't balance different communication styles
  • They avoid tough conversations about performance or behavior

Oftentimes, new managers struggle to make the transition from individual contributor. As a result, they haven’t developed the skills or emotional intelligence to deal with conflict in the workplace.

Managers who don't get proper conflict resolution training usually trust their gut or learn through trial and error. It’s a dangerous approach that often makes tensions worse instead of better.

Examples of causes for workplace conflicts

Communication breakdowns in real life often follow familiar patterns. Here are some common ones:

A younger employee's casual style, using informal language and text shortcuts in emails, bothers an older colleague who sees it as unprofessional and disrespectful. Both sides misread each other's intentions, and the situation turns into a heated argument.

A team leader gets unclear directions to "prioritize client satisfaction" but no specific guidelines about handling issues or resolving conflicts. This leads to mistakes, frustration, and workplace conflicts because people don't understand each other.

Vague policies cause many workplace conflicts too. Companies that don't write down their rules clearly leave too much room for interpretation. This creates frequent confusion about proper workplace behavior and how to solve problems.

HR leaders and business leaders must spot these common communication problems to create better ways to resolve conflicts.

Is This a People, Process or Power Problem?

Workplace conflicts rarely happen in isolation. In spite of that, most disputes mainly fall into one of three categories. This makes categorization a key tool for HR leaders who want lasting solutions.

People Problems

These conflicts stem from interpersonal relationships and emotional responses. Relationship conflicts often arise from personality clashes, differing communication styles, or conflicting personal values. 

Small task disagreements can turn into personal antagonism if left unchecked. One study found relationship conflict as the most dangerous type. It poses the biggest threat to employee stress levels and well-being.

Process Problems

These conflicts come from disagreements about how work gets done. They usually involve timing, decision-making, or policy implementation. 

Process conflicts can boost team performance when handled right. Teams that face task and process conflicts without negative emotions often drive breakthroughs through healthy disagreement.

Power Problems

These conflicts center on authority, influence, and resource distribution. Power dynamics shape how conflicts start and end in organizations. Power imbalances create resentment and anger among team members. 

Power conflicts often come from:

  • Organizational hierarchies that feel unfair
  • Unclear responsibilities that lead to leadership fights
  • Competition for scarce resources
  • Misuse of authority (intentional or not)

Power imbalances can make disputes much harder to solve. People with less influence often feel they can't or won't speak up.

15 Common Workplace Conflicts And How To Resolve Them

workplace conflict with team meeting

Workplace conflicts happen every day and affect team morale and project outcomes. HR leaders can turn these disruptions into growth opportunities by understanding common tensions and their solutions. Here are eight frequent workplace conflicts and practical ways to solve them.

1. Unclear or conflicting instructions 

Mixed messages often cause mistakes, missed deadlines, and lower productivity. Team members waste valuable time figuring out the right direction when they get different guidance from multiple leaders.

Resolution: Set up standard communication protocols for project assignments. 

Establish clear documentation practices to ensure instructions are recorded, available, and consistent across departments. Schedule quick confirmation meetings for critical projects to ensure team members understand expectations.

2. Personality clashes in the workplace 

Personality and ego friction cause almost 49% of workplace conflicts. This can show up in the form of introvert versus extrovert personalities or planners versus improvisers. 

These tensions show up when team members have different work approaches; some prefer quiet, methodical processes, while others excel in dynamic, shared settings.

Resolution approach: Build mutual understanding through personality assessments that show different working styles. Create team agreements about respecting various approaches and emphasize how diverse thinking styles improve outcomes. Design mixed workspaces that support both collaborative and quiet work.

3. Poor communication styles 

Different communication styles shape workplace relationships. Tension builds when someone's communication style seems rude to colleagues who expect something different. Text-based communication without face-to-face context often creates misunderstandings.

Resolution approach: Create communication guidelines that work for different styles. Help teams know when to change communication channels—switching from email to video calls when messages need more context. Remember never to use email to discuss or resolve conflicts.

4. Unclear responsibilities or overlapping mandates

Role ambiguity occurs when team members are unclear about their responsibilities, objectives, and authority limits. This confusion creates stress, inefficiency, and disengagement and can hurt employee engagement.

Resolution approach: Write detailed role descriptions with clear responsibilities, authority levels, and success metrics. Talk about role clarity regularly during team meetings and one-on-ones. Document which team member owns specific decisions in overlapping areas.

5. Micromanagement

Micromanagement shows distrust, with controlling bosses sending one message: "I don't trust you to do this right". This management approach kills creativity, motivation, productivity and makes people quit more often.

Resolution approach: Set clear expectations and milestones but let people choose how to get there. Schedule regular check-ins instead of constant oversight. Give more freedom as team members show they can handle it.

6. Managers not addressing performance or behavior

Problems get bigger until they need formal discipline when managers avoid conflicts. This happens because many feel uncomfortable with tough conversations, which makes issues worse over time.

Resolution approach: Give managers conflict resolution training. Make it clear that issues need prompt, direct attention. Create step-by-step guides for difficult conversations that managers can follow.

7. Workload imbalances

Unbalanced workloads occur when some team members have too much work while others don't have enough. This often happens because managers give more work to their best performers without realizing it.

Resolution approach: Use workload tracking systems to see task distribution clearly. Schedule regular team capacity discussions. Create rotation schedules for high-demand tasks.

8. Resource scarcity

Teams often clash when competing for limited resources—whether money, equipment, or staff. These conflicts can hurt productivity, service quality, and team relationships badly.

Resolution approach: Create clear resource allocation processes based on measurable criteria. Plan cross-department meetings to discuss resource needs openly. Develop protocols for shared resources to maximize their use.

9. Hybrid work environments

Remote teammates get sidelined when in-room chatter, side comments, and whiteboard scribbles eclipse the Zoom tiles. Decisions “happen in the room,” leaving remote employees out of the loop and frustrated.

Resolution approach: Make “one person, one interface” the default for hybrid meetings (everyone on camera with headphones, even in-room). Rotate a facilitator and a note-taker. Use structured rounds (“hear from remote first”), visible agendas, and decision logs posted in the channel before adjournment.

10. Misaligned incentives between departments

Sales is comped on bookings; Success is judged on churn; Support is measured on handle time. Each team optimizes locally—and the customer feels the seams. Tension spikes at quarter-end and during escalations.

Resolution approach: Align shared KPIs (e.g., net revenue retention, time-to-value) and publish a cross-team SLA with clear owners and handoffs. Run monthly “revenue room” reviews that analyze wins/losses across the journey and adjust incentives when behaviors drift.

11. Credit and recognition disputes (“who actually did the work?”)

A high-visibility win gets announced, but the people who wrangled the details aren’t named. Over time, perceived “credit theft” erodes trust and discretionary effort.

Resolution approach: Standardize recognition: name contributors and their roles in every announcement. Use a simple retro template (What worked / Who made it work / What we’ll change). Coach managers to spotlight behind-the-scenes work in 1:1s and public forums; tie recognition to values, not personalities.

12. Promotion and pay transparency friction

Two peers with similar scope discover unequal pay or title progression. Without clarity on leveling criteria, assumptions of bias fill the void—and turnover follows.

Resolution approach: Publish career ladders, salary bands, and calibration cadences. Train managers on “comp conversations” and offer a formal appeal path. Run twice-yearly pay equity checks and communicate what changed and why at the cohort level.

13. Policy inconsistency and “exceptions for stars”

High performers get informal rule-bending on travel, expense, or WFH norms. Others notice. Standards start to feel optional—and conflict shifts from policy to culture.

Resolution approach: Codify where discretion applies (and where it doesn’t) with examples. Require written rationales for exceptions and quarterly audits. If a policy no longer fits reality, update it for everyone rather than maintaining quiet carve-outs.

14. Cultural and inclusion missteps (micro-exclusions, not malice

Interruptions in meetings, holiday scheduling blind spots, or misused names/pronouns create daily friction that accumulates into conflict. People stop speaking up, then disengage.

Resolution approach: Train for everyday inclusion (meeting facilitation, language norms, bystander skills). Add “inclusion checks” to project kickoffs (pronunciation/working norms/major dates). Build a simple redress path: quick reporting, restorative conversation, and documented commitments.

15. Change fatigue during rollouts (tools, org charts, priorities)

Frequent shifts spark cynicism—“this, too, shall pass”—and passive resistance. Teams comply on paper but revert to old processes under pressure.

Resolution approach: Use a lightweight change playbook: clear “why now,” 30-60-90 success metrics, named sponsors, office hours, and a feedback loop that actually results in iteration. Limit parallel changes; sequence them. Recognize adoption, not just launch.

How Leaders Can Improve How They Deal With Workplace Conflicts

Managers play a crucial role in preventing workplace conflicts from escalating. Yet most lack the necessary training. Leaders need conflict resolution skills that help them turn challenging situations into chances for team development.

Manager skills training

Leaders can develop specific abilities through targeted training to handle conflicts better. Great managers who successfully resolve workplace tensions share these traits:

  • Self-awareness – Managers who understand their emotional responses and conflict triggers can better control their reactions during difficult moments
  • Active listening – Team members feel heard when managers give their full attention, which lets arbitrators give useful feedback to everyone involved
  • Empathy – Understanding different views helps clear up misunderstandings that often lead to workplace conflicts
  • Problem-solving – Long-lasting solutions come from finding why conflicts happen and creating solutions that benefit everyone
  • Negotiation – Good agreements come from discussions that address everyone's concerns

Organizations now know they can't leave conflict resolution to chance. Training programs help managers study their conflict response patterns. These programs teach strategies to handle workplace disagreements and spot the difference between simple disputes and serious conflicts.

Teams work better when their managers know how to handle conflicts. They make decisions faster, stay motivated, and build stronger workplace relationships.

Final Thoughts

Professional environments face workplace conflicts, but proper management can determine whether an organization declines or grows. Communication breakdowns, personality differences, unclear expectations, and resource competition often trigger workplace tensions. This piece explores practical resolution approaches for each type of conflict.

The right conflict resolution starts with identifying the problem correctly. You need to know if you're dealing with people, process, or power issues to choose the best intervention strategies. This classification helps you apply suitable conflict management techniques.

HR leaders can turn workplace conflicts from destructive forces into team development opportunities. Training managers in conflict resolution skills is one of the most effective investments organizations can make. 

Frequently Asked Questions

How to resolve workplace conflict?

Start by saying what the problem is in clear, simple words. Meet in private with a calm person to guide the talk (this can be the manager or HR). Set basic rules: one person talks at a time, assume good intent, and use real examples. Ask each person what they need to do their best work. Think of options that help the team reach shared goals like quality work and on-time delivery. Write down who will do what and by when, and plan a check-in in two to four weeks.

What is an example of conflict resolution in the workplace?

In hybrid meetings, people in the room may make decisions at the whiteboard while remote teammates feel ignored. HR gathers feedback, and the manager sets a simple rule: everyone joins from a laptop, there is a meeting leader, and decisions go into a shared document. Remote people speak up more, decisions stick, and work moves faster.

How to resolve conflict between two employees at work?

Act quickly so work stays on track and everyone feels safe. Meet with each person alone to hear their view, then bring them together with a neutral helper. Keep it concrete: “When X happens, Y result follows.” Point both people to the same goals, like meeting deadlines and hitting quality standards. Create a simple working agreement that covers how they will talk, how fast they will reply, who decides what, and when to ask for help. Write it down, check in weekly for a month, and coach as needed. If there is harassment, discrimination, or safety risk, stop the informal process and involve HR right away.

How to resolve conflict in the workplace as a manager?

Prevent what you can, and deal with the rest early and fairly. Make roles clear, set shared team goals, post meeting norms, and share how careers and pay work to avoid confusion. Watch for warning signs like missed handoffs or one person always dominating meetings. Use the same talk outline every time: facts → impact → needs → options → commitments. Invite quieter voices first, use short pre-reads, and record decisions where everyone can see them. Write down agreements and timelines. If a rule or law may be broken, move to formal HR steps at once.

How Learnit can help new managers

Learnit's manager training program provides managers with practical strategies to manage workplace tensions. The program teaches them to spot unhealthy conflict patterns and follow a clear four-step process to respond effectively. 

In our manager training program, managers practice these skills through interactive sessions based on ground scenarios. We teach managers to stay approachable while encouraging regular one-on-one talks with team members. New managers learn that dealing with conflicts directly leads to better outcomes than avoiding them.

Find out how you can empower your managers and employees with the right skills to succeed in the workplace! Speak with one of our learning consultants today.

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